Analysis

In-depth, data-driven analysis of federal lobbying. We follow the money so you don't have to.

Featured

The Top 20 Lobbying Spenders

A ranked breakdown of the corporations and trade groups that spend the most to buy influence in Washington — with exact dollar amounts from Senate LDA filings.

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Revolving Door
5,000+
Former officials now lobbying

The Revolving Door

How former members of Congress become million-dollar lobbyists. The pipeline from Capitol Hill to K Street.

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Big Tech
$950M+
Big 5 tech lobbying total

Big Tech's Washington Takeover

Google, Meta, Amazon, Apple, and Microsoft have spent $950M+ on lobbying. Here's how Silicon Valley bought DC.

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Healthcare
$4.4B+
Healthcare sector lobbying

Pharma's $4.4B Influence Machine

The pharmaceutical industry outspends every other sector. Drug pricing, patents, and the business of blocking reform.

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Defense
$780M+
Top 5 defense contractors

The Military-Industrial Lobbying Complex

Defense contractors spend hundreds of millions lobbying for weapons systems. Eisenhower warned us.

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Energy
12+
Climate bills killed or weakened

Big Oil's Climate Lobbying Playbook

Fossil fuel companies pledge net-zero while spending $890M+ lobbying against climate legislation.

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ROI Analysis
22,000%
Average lobbying ROI (tax)

The 22,000% Return on Lobbying

Academic research proves lobbying is the best investment in America. $1 in → $220 out.

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Dark Money
$6B+
Estimated shadow lobbying/yr

Shadow Lobbying

Think tanks, 501(c)(4)s, and "strategic advisors" — the influence that never gets reported.

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Foreign Influence
$500M+
Foreign lobbying per year

Foreign Governments Lobbying America

Saudi Arabia, Israel, China, and 100+ countries spend millions lobbying the U.S. government. FARA exposed.

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Guide
12,000
Registered lobbyists

Lobbying 101

How lobbying works, who the players are, what's legal, and what the disclosure rules actually say.

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Our Analytical Approach

Data-First, Always

Every analysis on OpenLobby starts with the data. We don't begin with a narrative and find data to support it — we let 726,000+ Senate LDA filings tell the story. Our analyses surface patterns, correlations, and trends that emerge from the data itself.

Correlation ≠ Causation

When we show that a company spent $12M on lobbying and received $50B in contracts, we're showing a correlation. Lobbying doesn't automatically cause contract awards. But the patterns are striking enough to warrant public attention and further investigation.

Open Methodology

We publish our full methodology including data sources, processing pipeline, Influence Score calculations, and known limitations. Transparency in our own methods is just as important as transparency in lobbying.

Free & Open

No paywall, no login, no ads. All of our processed data is freely downloadable for journalists, researchers, and citizens. We built OpenLobby because we believe transparency tools should be transparent themselves.

Want to explore the raw data behind these analyses?

Data-Driven Research Approach

Every analysis on OpenLobby starts with the data. We don't begin with a thesis and look for supporting evidence — we let 726,000+ lobbying filings reveal the patterns. Our methodology combines automated data processing with expert review to identify anomalies, trends, and connections that would be invisible in raw filing data.

All findings are reproducible. We publish the data behind our analyses in downloadable datasets, and our methodology page explains our approach in detail. If you find something we missed, we want to hear about it.

Data Notes & Methodology

All data on this page is sourced from Senate Office of Public Records lobbying disclosure filings under the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995. Figures reflect reported spending as filed and may be subject to amendment. Quarterly totals are annualized where noted.

Industry classifications follow the Center for Responsive Politics methodology. Where companies operate across multiple sectors, spending is attributed to the primary business classification. Foreign entity designations follow FARA and LDA Section 4 definitions.

Year-over-year comparisons use inflation-adjusted figures (2026 dollars) unless otherwise noted. Historical data extends back to 1998 when electronic filing became mandatory.

For questions about our data or methodology, see our full methodology page or contact us.