Analysis / Tools

Industry Lobbying Comparison

Compare lobbying spending across industries. Select industries below to see how they stack up. Data from 726,000+ Senate LDA filings (2018-2025).

Total Lobbying Spending (2018-2025)

Healthcare & Pharma$4.4B
$4.4B
Technology$1.8B
$1.8B
Defense & Aerospace$1.2B
$1.2B

Healthcare & Pharma

Total Spending$4.4B
Registered Lobbyists3,200
Top ClientPhRMA
Top Client Spending$321M
Growth Trend+8%/yr
Key Issues:

Drug pricing, Medicare, FDA, patents

Technology

Total Spending$1.8B
Registered Lobbyists1,800
Top ClientAmazon
Top Client Spending$220M
Growth Trend+15%/yr
Key Issues:

Antitrust, AI, privacy, Section 230

Defense & Aerospace

Total Spending$1.2B
Registered Lobbyists1,400
Top ClientBoeing
Top Client Spending$180M
Growth Trend+5%/yr
Key Issues:

NDAA, weapons systems, procurement

Key Insights

Healthcare Dominates

Healthcare & Pharma spends more than double any other industry on lobbying. With $4.4B+ since 2018, it accounts for roughly 25% of all federal lobbying spending — more than defense and tech combined.

Tech Is the Fastest Growing

Technology lobbying is growing at 15% annually — the fastest of any sector. Driven by AI regulation, antitrust enforcement, and privacy legislation, tech spending has more than quadrupled since 2015.

The Trade Group Multiplier

Industry totals include trade group spending. The National Association of Realtors alone accounts for $387M — more than many entire industries spend. Trade groups amplify industry voice beyond company-level lobbying.

Education: Small but Growing

Education lobbying is the smallest sector at $280M but growing at 9%/year — driven by student loan policy, Title IX debates, and fights over federal education funding.