The Lobbying Timeline

When money meets legislation. Major lobbying milestones and spending spikes from 2018 to 2025.

Annual Lobbying Spending ($B)

Click a bar to filter timeline events by year.

Tax PolicyTradeHealthcareInfrastructureClimate/EnergyTechnologyDefenseFinanceGovernmentElections
18
2018
Tax Policy

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Takes Effect

Corporate lobbying surges as companies navigate new tax code provisions and seek favorable interpretations.

📊 Corporate lobbying up 12% YoY
19
2019
Trade

USMCA Trade Deal Negotiations

Trade lobbying spikes as industries fight for protections in the new North American trade agreement.

📊 Trade lobbying +18%
20
2020
Healthcare · Q1-Q2

COVID Stimulus Packages

Healthcare and budget lobbying explodes as Congress rushes to pass emergency relief legislation.

📊 Healthcare lobbying +23% YoY
Healthcare · Q2

CARES Act Passes

$2.2 trillion stimulus with massive lobbying around PPP rules, airline bailouts, and corporate relief provisions.

📊 $2.2T stimulus bill
21
2021
Infrastructure · Q3-Q4

Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act

$1.2 trillion infrastructure bill drives peak lobbying from construction, transport, and broadband industries.

📊 $1.2T bill, transport lobbying peaks
Climate/Energy

Build Back Better Negotiations

Healthcare, climate, and tax lobbying intensifies as the sweeping social spending bill faces months of negotiation.

📊 Multi-sector lobbying surge
22
2022
Climate/Energy

Inflation Reduction Act

Clean energy and pharma lobbying battles over drug pricing provisions and $369B in climate spending.

📊 $369B climate provisions
Technology

CHIPS Act

Semiconductor industry lobbying surge as $52B in subsidies for domestic chip manufacturing passes.

📊 $52B semiconductor subsidies
23
2023
Technology

AI Regulation Debates Begin

Tech lobbying spikes as Congress holds hearings on AI safety, with companies jockeying over regulatory frameworks.

📊 Tech lobbying +15%
Finance

Debt Ceiling Crisis

Financial sector lobbying surges as the US approaches default, with banks and investors pushing for resolution.

📊 Finance lobbying +22%
24
2024
Technology

TikTok Ban Debate

Tech and telecom lobbying surges as Congress debates forcing a sale or ban of TikTok over national security concerns.

📊 Telecom lobbying +19%
Elections

Election Year Record Spending

Lobbying spending hits all-time records as industries position ahead of potential administration change.

📊 Record $2.6B annual spend
25
2025
Government · Q1

DOGE & Federal Workforce Cuts

Government affairs lobbying explodes as agencies face massive budget cuts and workforce reductions.

📊 Gov affairs lobbying +45%
Trade · Q1-Q2

Tariff Return

Trade lobbying surges 200%+ as sweeping new tariffs disrupt global supply chains and industry planning.

📊 Trade lobbying +200%
Technology · Q2

AI Safety Regulation Push

AI becomes the biggest new lobbying category as Congress advances comprehensive regulation proposals.

📊 Biggest new lobbying category

Data Sources: US Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (2018–2025) · Congressional Research Service · OpenLobby trend analysis

Last updated: February 2025

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