The Lobbying Timeline
When money meets legislation. Major lobbying milestones and spending spikes from 2018 to 2025.
Annual Lobbying Spending ($B)
Click a bar to filter timeline events by year.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Takes Effect
Corporate lobbying surges as companies navigate new tax code provisions and seek favorable interpretations.
USMCA Trade Deal Negotiations
Trade lobbying spikes as industries fight for protections in the new North American trade agreement.
COVID Stimulus Packages
Healthcare and budget lobbying explodes as Congress rushes to pass emergency relief legislation.
CARES Act Passes
$2.2 trillion stimulus with massive lobbying around PPP rules, airline bailouts, and corporate relief provisions.
Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act
$1.2 trillion infrastructure bill drives peak lobbying from construction, transport, and broadband industries.
Build Back Better Negotiations
Healthcare, climate, and tax lobbying intensifies as the sweeping social spending bill faces months of negotiation.
Inflation Reduction Act
Clean energy and pharma lobbying battles over drug pricing provisions and $369B in climate spending.
CHIPS Act
Semiconductor industry lobbying surge as $52B in subsidies for domestic chip manufacturing passes.
AI Regulation Debates Begin
Tech lobbying spikes as Congress holds hearings on AI safety, with companies jockeying over regulatory frameworks.
Debt Ceiling Crisis
Financial sector lobbying surges as the US approaches default, with banks and investors pushing for resolution.
TikTok Ban Debate
Tech and telecom lobbying surges as Congress debates forcing a sale or ban of TikTok over national security concerns.
Election Year Record Spending
Lobbying spending hits all-time records as industries position ahead of potential administration change.
DOGE & Federal Workforce Cuts
Government affairs lobbying explodes as agencies face massive budget cuts and workforce reductions.
Tariff Return
Trade lobbying surges 200%+ as sweeping new tariffs disrupt global supply chains and industry planning.
AI Safety Regulation Push
AI becomes the biggest new lobbying category as Congress advances comprehensive regulation proposals.
Data Sources: US Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (2018–2025) · Congressional Research Service · OpenLobby trend analysis
Last updated: February 2025
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